Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Sightseeing attraction | Richmond | England | United Kingdom
Botanical gardens in Richmond
The Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, often simply referred to as Kew Gardens, are one of the most significant botanical gardens in the world and a fascinating attraction in Richmond, a suburb of London. These extensive gardens, spanning over 130 hectares, are not only a paradise for plant lovers but also an internationally recognized center for botanical research and conservation. Since their founding in the 18th century, they have had a long tradition as a royal garden and later became a public space that combines science, education, and aesthetic enjoyment. Today, Kew Gardens are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting their global importance.
UNESCO World Heritage Kew Gardens
The history of Kew Gardens began in 1759 when Princess Augusta, the mother of King George III, had the garden established as part of the royal estate. Originally a private project focusing on exotic plants and landscaping, under the direction of Sir Joseph Banks, a famous botanist and explorer, the garden grew into a scientific institution in the 19th century. Banks brought plants from around the world to Kew, sourced from research expeditions such as those with Captain Cook. This collection of exotic plants laid the foundation for the impressive diversity that visitors can experience today.
Historic gardens in London
A highlight of Kew Gardens is the Palm House, a magnificent Victorian glass and iron greenhouse completed in 1848. It houses a collection of tropical plants, including palms, banana plants, and cocoa trees, creating a steamy rainforest atmosphere for visitors. Equally impressive is the Temperate House, the largest surviving Victorian-era greenhouse, opened in 1863, showcasing plants from temperate climates such as tree ferns and rare species from Australia or South Africa. Both buildings are not only architecturally remarkable but also testament to British engineering and interest in global botany during the colonial era.
Exotic plants in the Palm House
Another landmark is the Great Pagoda, an octagonal Chinese-style building erected in 1762. Rising 50 meters high, it was once part of the park's exotic design ideas. Following a restoration, it now offers a fantastic view over the gardens and the surrounding area. Equally fascinating is the Treetop Walkway, an 18-meter-high canopy walk that allows visitors to glide through the treetops, providing a unique perspective on nature and the London skyline.
Kew Gardens as research institution
Kew Gardens are a living archive of the plant world, with over 50,000 different species ranging from roses to orchids to carnivorous plants. The garden also hosts the Millennium Seed Bank, a project to preserve plant seeds globally, serving as a backup against species extinction. This scientific work makes Kew a global leader in the fight against climate change and biodiversity loss. In addition to the botanical treasures, there are artistically landscaped areas such as the Japanese Garden with its pond and stone lantern or the Rhododendron Dell, which blooms in vibrant colors in spring.
For visitors, Kew Gardens offer a blend of relaxation and discovery. There are numerous walking paths leading through blooming flower beds, old tree-lined avenues, and peaceful ponds. Seasonal highlights like the tulips in spring or the Christmas light spectacle "Christmas at Kew" attract crowds of people every year. Picnic areas and benches invite you to linger, while educational programs and guided tours impart knowledge about plants and their significance.
